How is the prostate-specific antigen blood test done?

Bastion Health Image of various medical instruments for PSA test

The PSA blood test is a simple procedure that involves drawing a small amount of blood, usually from a vein in the crook of your elbow.

What to Expect During the PSA Test

  • The skin at the blood draw site will be cleaned with an alcohol swab to reduce the risk of infection.

  • A sterile needle is then inserted into the vein to collect a few ounces of blood into a test tube.

  • After the blood is drawn, the needle is removed, and the puncture site is covered with gauze or a small bandage to stop any bleeding.

  • Your blood sample is then sent to a laboratory where technicians measure the PSA level.

Follow-Up After the PSA Test

You should receive your PSA test results within about one week. If you do not hear back in this timeframe, it’s important to contact your doctor’s office.

If your PSA result is abnormal, your healthcare provider may recommend:

  • Additional blood tests to confirm the results

  • Repeating the PSA test after some time to monitor changes

  • Referral to a urologist for further evaluation, which may include a prostate biopsy to check for cancer or other prostate conditions

If you have questions about PSA testing or want personalized guidance on prostate health, Bastion Health offers expert virtual care—covered through your employer benefits—to help you stay informed and take control of your health.

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